Appliances are built to perform. They strive, year after year, normally without too many issues. They're easy to consider given. The outcome is that when an appliance breaks down, you may be entirely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no concept why it quit working, and you certainly don't understand how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to fix it, or you can repair it yourself and conserve loan. This short article will provide you with all the info you need to know to pull your significant appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. However before you assault the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background information on major devices.
Most home appliances run on your home's electrical system: They utilize Air Conditioner present from the circuit circuitry in your home. Little home appliances deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cables have two blades. Big or major appliances, such as a/c, clothes dryers, and varieties, usually require 220-240-volt wiring and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This kind of appliance need to be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All appliances are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the device case-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Small home appliances are typically fairly basic machines. They may include an easy heating element, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they might have two or 3 simple mechanical linkages. Repair work to these appliances are normally alike simple. Large devices are more complicated-- one major device, such as a washing maker, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, in addition to various valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of home appliance, issues can take place in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control device may impact one operation or the entire device; failure of a mechanical/power gadget usually impacts just the functions that depend upon that device. When a major device breaks down, knowing how to identify the problem is as crucial as understanding how to fix it.
Since significant devices are so complex, it generally isn't obvious where a breakdown is. (Many newer devices include electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the problem is in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a clothes dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the dryer does not heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats, however the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This kind of analysis can be used to identify the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large appliances.
To learn precisely what the problem is, you need to check each part of the afflicted system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as difficult as it sounds, because appliance components interact in a rational sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can test the elements one by one to separate the reason for the failure.
Fixing Major Appliances
There are 3 extremely crucial rules you must follow when you try to make any type of device repair. Do not ever try to conserve time or cash by neglecting these guidelines. You won't conserve anything at all, and you could wind up injuring yourself or ruining the home appliance.
Always make certain the electric power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is disconnected prior to you test the home appliance to identify the issue or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair, do not touch the home appliance; just turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any required repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to repair the home appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
For the most part, broken or malfunctioning home appliance parts can be replaced faster and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not find a specific replacement for the broken part, it's fine to substitute a similar part as long as it suits the old space. In this case, refer to the maker's guidelines for setup.
Appliance parts are available from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts stores. You do not constantly need to SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ go to a particular brand-name device parts center to acquire the parts and service you need for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't locate a parts service center in your area, order the part you need straight from the maker. The name and address of the device producer are usually printed on the appliance. Be sure to give the producer all the model and parts data possible for the appliance. If available, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair, make certain the appliance is receiving power. Absence of power is the most typical reason for home appliance failure. Before you begin the testing and diagnosis process, take these preliminary steps:
Check to make certain that the home appliance is effectively and strongly plugged in which the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working properly. To figure out whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Check to ensure the SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ merges and/or breaker that manage the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, specifically for 220-240-volt devices such as varieties and air conditioning unit. Check for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the main panel and the different panel.
Inspect to make sure merges and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have separate plug-type fuses for oven operation; make sure these merges have not blown.
If the appliance utilizes gas or water, check to ensure it is receiving a sufficient supply.
Check the owner's manual for the appliance. Numerous manufacturers include valuable problem/solution fixing charts. If you do not have a manual for a home appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the maker's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to find out how to dismantle a significant appliance and the information on grounding systems.