Appliances are built to carry out. They strive, year after year, generally without a lot of problems. They're simple to consider granted. The result is that when a device breaks down, you might be entirely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no idea why it stopped working, and you definitely don't understand how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to repair it, or you can repair it yourself and conserve cash. This short article will provide you with all the info you require to know to pull your major home appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. However before you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background information on major home appliances.
Most devices run on your home's electrical system: They utilize A/C existing from the circuit wiring in your home. Small devices work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Large or significant home appliances, such as air conditioners, dryers, and varieties, generally require 220-240-volt electrical wiring and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This type of device should be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All home appliances are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and in some cases in amps.
Small devices are normally relatively easy makers. They may consist of a simple heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they may have 2 or three simple mechanical linkages. Repairs to these home appliances are normally likewise easy. ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ Big devices are more complicated-- one major home appliance, such as a washing maker, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, in addition to different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of device, issues can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control device may affect one operation or the entire appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device normally affects only the functions that depend upon that device. When a major device breaks down, understanding how to identify the issue is as crucial as knowing how to repair it.
Due to the fact that major devices are so intricate, it typically isn't http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ obvious where a breakdown is. (Lots of newer appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be translated from the owner's handbook.) The primary step is to choose whether the issue is in a control device or a mechanical device. In a dryer, for example, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical components turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, however the dryer does not heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer warms, however the drum does not turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be used to identify the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big appliances.
To discover exactly what the problem is, you must check each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as challenging as it sounds, because device components collaborate in a rational series. Starting with the easiest possibilities, you can check the parts one by one to isolate the cause of the failure.
Fixing Significant Devices
There are 3 very important rules you must follow when you attempt to make any kind of appliance repair. Do not ever try to conserve time or money by ignoring these rules. You won't save anything, and you could wind up hurting yourself or messing up the home appliance.
Always make sure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is disconnected prior to you check the home appliance to identify the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair work, do not touch the appliance; just turn the power on and observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any essential repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to repair the device yourself. Call a professional service person.
In many cases, broken or malfunctioning appliance parts can be changed quicker and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with new parts made particularly for that home appliance. If you can not find a precise replacement for the damaged part, it's fine to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old space. In this case, describe the maker's instructions for setup.
Appliance parts are offered from device service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You do not constantly have to go to a particular brand-name appliance parts center to obtain the parts and service you need for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't locate a parts service center in your area, order the part you require straight from the producer. The name and address of the appliance maker are typically printed on the device. Be sure to provide the manufacturer all the design and parts information possible for the appliance. If readily available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any device repair, ensure the home appliance is receiving power. Absence of power is the most common reason for appliance failure. Prior to you start the screening and ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ medical diagnosis process, take these initial steps:
Examine to make sure that the appliance is correctly and strongly plugged in and that the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To figure out whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Examine to ensure the fuses and/or breaker that control the circuit have not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, especially for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and a/c unit. Check for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the main panel and the different panel.
Inspect to make certain fuses and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some varieties have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; make sure these merges have actually not blown.
If the home appliance uses gas or water, check to make sure it is receiving an adequate supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the home appliance. Many makers include helpful problem/solution repairing charts. If you do not have a handbook for a device, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated appliance-- from the manufacturer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Move on to the next area to discover how to disassemble a significant appliance and the details on grounding systems.