Devices are constructed to perform. They work hard, year after year, normally without a lot of issues. They're simple to take for granted. The result is that when an appliance breaks down, you might be totally at a loss-- you do not know how it works, you have no concept why it stopped working, and you certainly do not know how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to repair it, or you can fix it yourself and conserve cash. This short article will offer you with all the information you require to know to pull your major appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. But before you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background info on significant devices.
The majority of devices run on your house's electrical system: They use AC current from the circuit wiring in your home. Small home appliances deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have 2 blades. Large or significant appliances, such as a/c, dryers, and ranges, usually require 220-240-volt electrical wiring and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Big home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of appliance must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with a special adapter plug. All devices are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance casing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Little devices are generally fairly simple machines. They might include an easy heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they might have 2 or 3 easy mechanical ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ linkages. Repairs to these home appliances are normally likewise easy. Large devices are more intricate-- one significant home appliance, such as a washing maker, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, in addition to different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of home appliance, issues can take place in either the control devices or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control gadget may affect one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power gadget normally impacts only the functions that depend upon that device. When a significant device breaks down, understanding how to identify the issue is as essential as understanding how to fix it.
Due to the fact that major devices are so intricate, it generally isn't obvious where a breakdown is. (Lots of newer home appliances consist of electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The first step is to decide whether the issue remains in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a clothes dryer, for instance, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, however the clothes dryer doesn't heat, the problem is in the control system. If the dryer heats, however the drum doesn't turn, the problem is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to determine the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large appliances.
To learn precisely what the problem is, you must check each part of the afflicted system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as tough as it sounds, since device parts collaborate in a rational series. Beginning with the easiest possibilities, you can test the components one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Repairing Significant Devices
There are three extremely important guidelines you need to follow when you attempt to make any kind of device repair. Don't ever attempt to ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ save time or money by SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ overlooking these guidelines. You won't conserve anything, and you could wind up hurting yourself or destroying the device.
Always make sure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached prior to you test the appliance to diagnose the issue or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to check your work after making a repair, do not touch the appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If modifications are needed, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any essential repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not attempt to fix the home appliance yourself. Call an expert service person.
For the most part, damaged or malfunctioning appliance parts can be changed quicker and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or an expert. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not find a specific replacement for the broken part, it's okay to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old area. In this case, refer to the manufacturer's directions for setup.
Device parts are readily available from appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts stores. You do not always have to go to a https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ specific brand-name home appliance parts center to acquire the parts and service you require for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't find a parts service center in your location, order the part you need directly from the manufacturer. The name and address of the appliance manufacturer are normally printed on the home appliance. Make sure to offer the manufacturer all the design and parts data possible for the appliance. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair work, make certain the device is receiving power. Absence of power is the most common cause of home appliance failure. Prior to you begin the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial steps:
Inspect to make certain that the device is appropriately and strongly plugged in which the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To identify whether an outlet is working, evaluate it with a voltage tester.
Inspect to ensure the merges and/or breaker that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, specifically for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and ac system. Look for blown merges or tripped circuit breakers at both the primary panel and the separate panel.
Inspect to make certain fuses and/or breakers in the home appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; make sure these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to make certain it is receiving a sufficient supply.
Examine the owner's manual for the device. Many makers consist of helpful problem/solution repairing charts. If you don't have a handbook for a device, you can probably get one-- even for an old or obsolete home appliance-- from the manufacturer's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next area to SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ find out how to disassemble a significant home appliance and the details on grounding systems.