Home appliances are developed to perform. They strive, every year, generally without too many issues. They're simple to take for given. The result is that when a home appliance breaks down, you might be totally at a loss-- you do not understand how it works, you have no idea why it quit working, and you definitely do not know how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to fix it, or you can fix it yourself and save loan. This short article will supply you with all the details you need to understand to pull your significant home appliances apart and after that put them back together in working order. However prior to you assault the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on major devices.
A lot of home appliances operate on your home's electrical system: They use Air Conditioner current from the circuit circuitry in your house. Little devices deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Large or significant home appliances, such as a/c, dryers, and ranges, generally require 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Big home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This type of device must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All devices are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and in some cases in amps.
Little appliances are normally relatively easy makers. They may include an easy heating element, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they may have two or three simple mechanical linkages. Repair work to these devices are usually similarly easy. Big home appliances are more complex-- one major device, such as a cleaning device, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, as well as different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of home appliance, issues can happen in either the control ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ gadgets or the mechanical/power components. Failure of a control device might affect one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device normally affects only the functions that depend upon that gadget. When a major home appliance breaks down, knowing how to diagnose the problem is as essential as knowing how to fix it.
Due to the fact that significant devices are so complicated, it generally isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Numerous newer devices consist of electronic diagnostics that can be translated from the owner's handbook.) The primary step is to decide whether the problem is in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a clothes dryer, for instance, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical elements turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, however the dryer doesn't heat, the issue is in the control system. If the dryer heats, but the drum does not turn, the problem is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be used to identify the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large home appliances.
To find out precisely what the problem is, you should check each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as challenging as it sounds, because home appliance components work together in a logical sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can test the components one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Repairing Major Appliances
There are three really crucial guidelines you should follow when you attempt to make any kind of appliance repair work. Do not ever attempt to conserve time or money by neglecting these guidelines. You will not save anything at all, and you could wind up harming yourself or ruining the device.
Constantly make sure the electric power and/or the gas supply to the device is disconnected before you check the device to diagnose the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to examine your work after making a repair work, do not touch the home appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If modifications are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any required repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not attempt to repair the appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
In many cases, broken or malfunctioning home appliance parts can be changed more quickly and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or an expert. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not discover a specific replacement for the damaged part, it's all right to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old area. In this case, describe the maker's directions for installation.
Home appliance parts are offered from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You don't always need to go to a specific brand-name home appliance parts center to get the parts and service you require for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ you can't locate a parts service center in your location, order the part you require straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the appliance producer are normally printed on the home appliance. Make certain to offer the manufacturer all the design and parts data possible for the home appliance. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair work, ensure the home appliance is receiving power. Lack of power is the most common cause of device failure. Prior to you begin the screening and diagnosis procedure, take these preliminary steps:
Examine to make certain that the appliance is properly and strongly plugged in which the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To determine whether an outlet is working, check it SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ with a voltage tester.
Inspect to ensure the merges and/or breaker that control the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, particularly for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and air conditioning system. Look for blown merges or tripped circuit breakers at both the main panel and the separate panel.
Inspect to make sure fuses and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some ranges have different plug-type merges for oven operation; make certain these merges have actually not blown.
If the appliance utilizes gas or water, check to ensure it is getting an appropriate supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the home appliance. Numerous producers include handy problem/solution repairing charts. If you do not have a handbook for an appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated device-- from the manufacturer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next area to find out how to take apart a major appliance and the information on grounding systems.