Home appliances are constructed to perform. They strive, year after year, usually without a lot of issues. They're simple to consider approved. The outcome is that when a home appliance breaks down, you might be completely at a loss-- you do not understand how it works, you have no idea why it stopped working, and you definitely do not understand how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to repair it, or you can fix it yourself and save loan. This short article will provide you with all the info you need to know to pull your major appliances https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ apart and after that put them back together in working order. But before you attack the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on significant devices.
A lot of appliances run on your home's electrical system: They use A/C present from the circuit wiring in your house. Little devices work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Big or significant appliances, such as a/c unit, clothes dryers, and ranges, typically need 220-240-volt electrical wiring and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of device need to be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All devices are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance casing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Small appliances are usually fairly simple makers. They may consist of an easy heating element, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they may have two or three basic mechanical linkages. Repair work to these home appliances are typically likewise easy. Large appliances are more intricate-- one major device, such as a washing device, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with various valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of appliance, issues can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control gadget may affect one operation or the whole appliance; failure of a mechanical/power gadget usually affects just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a significant device breaks down, knowing how to identify the problem is as essential as knowing how to repair it.
Because major devices are so complicated, it normally isn't obvious where a malfunction is. (Numerous newer home appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's handbook.) The initial step is to choose whether the issue is in a control gadget or a mechanical gadget. In a dryer, for instance, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical elements turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer doesn't heat, the problem remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats, however the drum does not turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be used to pinpoint the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big home appliances.
To learn exactly what the problem is, you should examine each part of the afflicted system to discover the malfunctioning part. This isn't as difficult as it sounds, since appliance components work together in a sensible sequence. Starting with the simplest possibilities, you can check the elements one by one to separate the reason for the failure.
Repairing Major Devices
There are three extremely essential rules you need to follow when you try to make any type of device repair. Don't ever try to save time or loan by overlooking these guidelines. You won't conserve anything, and you might wind up harming yourself or destroying the appliance.
Constantly ensure the electric power and/or the gas supply to the home appliance is disconnected prior to you check the appliance to diagnose the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to examine your work after making a repair, do not touch the home appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any necessary repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not try to repair the device yourself. Call a professional service person.
Most of the times, broken or malfunctioning device parts can be replaced quicker and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or an expert. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made particularly for that home appliance. If you can not discover an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's fine to substitute a comparable part as long as it suits the old space. In this case, describe the producer's guidelines for installation.
Home appliance parts are readily available from appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts stores. You don't always have to go to a particular brand-name home appliance parts center to get the parts and service you require for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't find a parts service center in your location, order the part you require straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the device maker are normally printed on the appliance. Make sure to give the maker all the design and parts data possible for the appliance. If readily available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any device repair work, make certain the home appliance is receiving power. Lack of power is the most typical cause of home appliance failure. Prior to you begin the screening and diagnosis process, take these initial actions:
Inspect to make certain that the appliance is correctly and securely plugged in and that the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To figure out whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Inspect to ensure the fuses and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entryway panel for your house, especially for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and ac system. Look for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the primary panel and the different panel.
Examine to make sure merges and/or breakers in the appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some ranges have separate plug-type merges for oven operation; make certain these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device utilizes gas or water, check to make sure it is receiving an adequate supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the home appliance. Lots of producers consist of useful problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you don't have ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ a manual for a home appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or outdated appliance-- from the maker's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to find out how to disassemble a significant home appliance and the information on grounding systems.