Home appliances are constructed to carry out. They work hard, year after year, normally without a lot of problems. They're simple to take for approved. The result is that when a home appliance breaks down, you might be entirely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no idea why it stopped working, and you certainly do not understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to fix it, or you can repair it yourself and save loan. This article will offer you with all the information you require to understand to pull your significant home appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. However prior to you attack the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on major appliances.
Most appliances run on your home's electrical system: They use AC current from the circuit electrical wiring in your house. Little home appliances work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cables have two blades. Big or major appliances, such as air conditioners, clothes dryers, and ranges, usually need 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Large appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ 2 blades and a prong. This type of device need to be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All home appliances are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance casing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Small home appliances are usually relatively basic makers. They may consist of a simple heating aspect, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they may have 2 or 3 easy mechanical linkages. Repair work to these devices are usually correspondingly simple. Large home appliances are more complex-- one significant device, such as a cleaning maker, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of appliance, problems can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control device may affect one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device typically impacts just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a major home appliance breaks down, understanding how to detect the problem is as important as understanding how to fix it.
Because major appliances are so complex, it usually isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Numerous newer home appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The first step is to decide whether the issue remains in a control gadget or a mechanical gadget. In a clothes dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical elements turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, however the clothes dryer does not heat, the issue is in the control system. If the clothes dryer warms, but the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to determine the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large devices.
To find out precisely what the problem is, you must inspect each part of the affected system to discover the malfunctioning part. This isn't as difficult as it sounds, due to the fact that appliance components collaborate in a logical sequence. Beginning with the simplest possibilities, you can evaluate the elements one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Repairing Significant Home Appliances
There are three extremely important guidelines you need to follow when you attempt to make any kind of home appliance repair. Do not ever try to conserve time or money by neglecting these rules. You will not save anything at all, and you might wind up injuring yourself or destroying the home appliance.
Always make sure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the home appliance is disconnected before you evaluate the device to detect the problem or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to examine your work after making a repair work, do not touch the home appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If changes are required, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a device are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any required repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't attempt to fix the appliance yourself. Call an expert service person.
Most of the times, broken or malfunctioning appliance parts can be changed more quickly and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made especially for that appliance. If you can not find a precise replacement for the broken part, it's all right to replace a comparable part as long as it fits into the old area. In this case, refer to the maker's instructions for installation.
Home appliance parts are available from appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You do not constantly need to go to a particular brand-name device parts center to obtain the parts and service you need for brand-name devices, so you do have some shopping/service ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ options. If you can't find a parts service center in your location, order the part you need straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the device producer are normally printed on the home appliance. Make certain to provide the maker all the model and parts information possible for the home appliance. If readily available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair work, ensure the home appliance is getting power. Absence of power is the most common cause of device failure. Prior to you begin the testing and diagnosis process, take these initial actions:
Inspect to make certain that the device is properly and securely http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ plugged in which the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To determine whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Check to ensure the fuses and/or breaker that control the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entrance panel for your house, particularly for 220-240-volt home appliances such as varieties and air conditioners. Look for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the main panel and the different panel.
Examine to ensure fuses and/or breakers in the home appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some varieties have separate plug-type merges for oven operation; make sure these fuses have not blown.
If the appliance utilizes gas or water, check to make certain it is receiving an appropriate supply.
Examine the owner's manual for the device. Lots of producers include valuable problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you do not have a handbook for an appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the producer's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next area to learn how to take apart a significant home appliance and the information on grounding systems.