Devices are constructed to perform. They work hard, every year, normally without too many issues. They're easy to consider approved. The outcome ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ is that when a home appliance breaks down, you may be totally at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no idea why it quit working, and you certainly don't understand how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to fix it, or you can fix it yourself and save cash. This post will provide you with all the info you require to understand to pull your significant appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. But before you attack the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on major home appliances.
A lot of appliances operate on your home's electrical system: They utilize Air Conditioning existing from the circuit circuitry in your house. Small appliances work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cables have 2 blades. Big or major devices, such as a/c unit, dryers, and ranges, usually require 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Big devices are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of appliance need to be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All home appliances are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance casing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Little devices are typically fairly basic machines. They might include an easy heating aspect, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they may have two or three simple mechanical linkages. Repairs to these appliances are typically similarly simple. Large devices are more intricate-- one major appliance, such as a cleaning maker, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with various valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of home appliance, problems can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power components. Failure of a control device may impact one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power gadget usually impacts only the functions that depend upon that device. When a major device breaks down, understanding how to diagnose the problem is as crucial as understanding how to fix it.
Because significant appliances are so intricate, it typically isn't obvious where a malfunction is. (Lots of newer devices consist of electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's handbook.) The initial step is to decide whether the problem remains in a control device or a mechanical gadget. In a clothes dryer, for instance, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer doesn't heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats, however the drum does not turn, the problem is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to pinpoint the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large home appliances.
To find out precisely what the issue is, you must inspect each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as hard as it sounds, due to the fact that device elements collaborate in a sensible series. Starting with the easiest possibilities, you can evaluate the components one by one to isolate the reason for the failure.
Fixing Significant Devices
There are three extremely crucial guidelines you should follow when you try to make any type of appliance repair work. Don't ever attempt to conserve time or money by neglecting these guidelines. You will not save anything at all, and you could wind up hurting yourself or destroying the device.
Always make certain the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the home appliance is disconnected before you check SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ the home appliance to identify the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair work, do not touch the device; simply turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any needed repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not try to fix the home appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
For the most part, broken or malfunctioning device parts can be changed quicker and cheaply than they http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection®ion=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgtype=Homepage#/ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ can be fixed by you or an expert. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not find an exact replacement for the broken part, it's okay to substitute a similar part as long as it suits the old space. In this case, refer to the manufacturer's directions for setup.
Device parts are available from device service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts shops. You do not constantly need to go to a particular brand-name appliance parts center to obtain the parts and service you require for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't find a parts service center in your area, order the part you need straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the device producer are usually printed on the appliance. Be sure to offer the producer all the design and parts data possible for the device. If readily available, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair, make sure the appliance is getting power. Absence of power is the most typical reason for home appliance failure. Prior to you start the testing and diagnosis procedure, take these preliminary actions:
Examine to ensure that the device is correctly and ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ strongly plugged in which the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working effectively. To figure out whether an outlet is working, test it with a voltage tester.
Inspect to make sure the fuses and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your house, specifically for 220-240-volt home appliances such as ranges and air conditioning unit. Check for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the primary panel and the separate panel.
Check to make certain merges and/or breakers in the appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to bring back power to devices such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have separate plug-type merges for oven operation; ensure these fuses have not blown.
If the home appliance uses gas or water, check to make sure it is receiving a sufficient supply.
Check the owner's manual for the home appliance. Numerous manufacturers consist of useful problem/solution fixing charts. If you don't have a handbook for a device, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or obsolete home appliance-- from the producer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to discover how to take apart a significant appliance and the details on grounding systems.