Home appliances are constructed to carry out. They strive, every year, normally without too many issues. They're easy to take for approved. The result is that when a device breaks down, you might be completely at a loss-- you do not know how it works, you have no concept why it stopped working, and you definitely do not know how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to fix it, SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ or you can fix it yourself and conserve cash. This post will provide you with all the information you require to know to pull your significant appliances apart and after that put them back together in working order. However before you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background info on major home appliances.
A lot of devices run on your house's electrical system: They use AC present from the circuit circuitry in your home. Small devices work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Big or significant appliances, such as air conditioners, dryers, and varieties, generally require 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Large home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This type of device must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All home appliances are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance case-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and in some cases in amps.
Little home appliances are normally fairly simple machines. They might include a basic heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they may have two or 3 easy mechanical linkages. Repairs to these home appliances are normally likewise basic. Big devices are more complicated-- one significant home appliance, such as a washing device, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, as well as numerous valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of home appliance, problems can occur in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control device may impact ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device typically impacts just the functions that depend upon that device. When a significant appliance breaks down, knowing how to detect the issue is as essential as understanding how to repair it.
Due to the fact that significant home appliances are so intricate, it usually isn't obvious where a breakdown is. (Numerous more recent appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the issue remains in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a dryer, for instance, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, however the clothes dryer does not heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer warms, but the drum doesn't turn, the problem is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to determine the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big appliances.
To discover precisely what the problem is, you should inspect each part of the afflicted system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as tough as it sounds, since home appliance parts work together in a logical sequence. Beginning with the easiest possibilities, you can test the components one by one to isolate the reason for the failure.
Fixing Major Home Appliances
There are 3 extremely crucial guidelines you need to follow when you attempt to make any type of appliance repair. Don't ever try to conserve time or money by ignoring these rules. You will not save anything at all, and you could end up harming yourself or ruining the device.
Constantly make sure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached prior to you evaluate the appliance to identify the problem or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair, do not touch the device; simply turn the power on and http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any essential repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't attempt to repair the home appliance yourself. Call an expert service person.
In most cases, broken or malfunctioning appliance parts can be changed quicker and cheaply than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not discover a precise replacement for the damaged part, it's okay to replace a similar part as long as it suits the old space. In this case, refer to the maker's guidelines for setup.
Home appliance parts are readily available from device service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts stores. You don't always need to go to a specific brand-name appliance parts center to obtain the parts and service you require for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't find a parts service center in your location, order the part you need straight from the producer. The name and address of the home appliance producer are normally printed on the device. Make sure to provide the producer all the design and parts data possible for the device. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair, make sure the home appliance is getting power. Lack of power is the most common cause of device failure. Prior to you begin the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial actions:
Check to make certain that the appliance is appropriately and securely plugged in and that the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working properly. To figure out whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Check to ensure the merges and/or circuit breakers that manage the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entrance panel for your home, specifically for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and air conditioning system. Check for blown merges or tripped breaker at both the primary panel and the different panel.
Examine to make sure fuses and/or breakers in the home appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have separate plug-type merges for oven operation; make certain these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to make certain it is getting a sufficient supply.
Examine the owner's manual for the home appliance. Numerous manufacturers include practical problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you don't have a handbook for a device, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the producer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next area to learn how to disassemble a significant device and the information on grounding systems.