Appliances are constructed to perform. They work hard, every year, normally without a lot of issues. They're easy to take for given. The outcome is that when an appliance breaks down, you might be completely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no concept why it stopped working, and you certainly do not understand how to repair it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to repair it, or you can repair it yourself and conserve cash. This article will provide you with all the information you need to know to pull your major appliances apart and after that put them back together in working order. However prior to you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background information on significant devices.
Many devices operate on your house's electrical system: They use Air Conditioner current from the circuit circuitry in your home. Little devices work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Large or significant appliances, such as a/c, clothes dryers, and varieties, generally require 220-240-volt wiring and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Big home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of device should be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All devices are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Little home appliances are generally fairly basic devices. They may include an easy heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they may have two or 3 easy mechanical linkages. Repair work to these appliances are generally correspondingly basic. Big appliances are more complicated-- one significant home appliance, such as a cleaning device, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, as well as different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of device, problems can occur in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control device might affect one operation or the whole home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device usually impacts just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a significant appliance breaks down, knowing how to detect the problem is as important as knowing how to fix it.
Since major devices are so complex, it normally isn't apparent where a breakdown is. (Many newer appliances consist of electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the issue is in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the dryer does not heat, the issue is in the control system. If the clothes dryer warms, however the drum does not turn, the issue is mechanical. This kind of analysis can be used to identify the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big home appliances.
To learn exactly what the issue is, you should check each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as hard as it sounds, since home appliance elements interact in a logical sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can evaluate the parts one by one to isolate the cause of the failure.
Fixing Major Appliances
There are 3 very important guidelines you must follow when you try to make any type of appliance repair. Do not ever attempt to conserve time or money by overlooking these rules. You will not conserve anything at all, and you might end up harming yourself or ruining the appliance.
Constantly ensure the electric power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached prior to you test the home appliance to identify the issue or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to check your work after making a repair, do not touch the device; simply turn the power on and observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any essential repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not attempt to fix the appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
In most cases, damaged or malfunctioning device parts can be changed faster and inexpensively than they can be fixed by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made particularly for that device. If you can not find an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's alright to replace a similar part as long as it suits the old space. https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ In this case, refer to the maker's instructions for setup.
Device parts are available from appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts stores. You don't constantly have to go to a particular brand-name home appliance parts center to get the parts and service you require for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't find a parts service center in your area, order the part you require straight from the producer. The name and address of the home appliance maker are typically printed on the device. Be sure to offer the manufacturer all the model and parts information possible for the home appliance. If available, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair work, make certain the home appliance is receiving power. Lack of power is the most common reason for appliance failure. Prior to you start the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial steps:
Examine to make sure that the home appliance is correctly and firmly plugged in and that the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working effectively. To identify whether an outlet is working, test it with a voltage tester.
Check to make certain the fuses and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entrance panel for your house, especially for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and a/c. Check for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the main panel SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ and the different panel.
Examine to ensure fuses and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to bring back power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type merges for oven operation; make certain these merges have not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to ensure it is receiving an adequate supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the appliance. Numerous makers include helpful problem/solution repairing charts. If you do not have a manual for an appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or obsolete appliance-- from the manufacturer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Move on ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ to the next area to discover how to take apart a significant device and the details on grounding systems.