Appliances are developed to perform. They strive, every year, SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ typically without a lot of issues. They're easy to take for given. The result is that when an appliance breaks down, you may be totally at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no concept why it stopped working, and you definitely do not understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to repair it, or you can fix it yourself and save money. This article will offer you with all the information you require to know to pull your significant appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. However prior to you attack the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on major appliances.
A lot of devices operate on your house's electrical system: They utilize A/C current from the circuit electrical wiring in your home. Small appliances deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Large or major devices, such as air conditioning system, clothes dryers, and ranges, generally require 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large devices are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This type of device should be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All appliances are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Small appliances are normally fairly simple makers. They may consist of a simple http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they might have two or 3 basic mechanical linkages. Repairs to these appliances are typically similarly simple. Big home appliances are more intricate-- one significant appliance, such as a cleaning device, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with various valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of device, problems can take place in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power components. Failure of a control device may impact one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device typically affects just the functions that depend upon that gadget. When a major device breaks down, knowing how to identify the problem is as crucial as knowing how to fix it.
Due to the fact that significant home appliances are so intricate, it typically isn't apparent where a breakdown is. (Many more recent devices include electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the issue remains in a control device or a mechanical device. In a dryer, for instance, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical elements turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, however the clothes dryer doesn't heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats up, however the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be used to determine the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big home appliances.
To find out precisely what the issue is, you should check each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as difficult as it sounds, because home appliance parts interact in a sensible series. Beginning with the easiest possibilities, you can evaluate the elements one by one to isolate the cause of the failure.
Repairing Significant Home Appliances
There are three very essential guidelines you need to follow when you attempt to make any type of appliance repair work. Do not ever attempt to save time or loan by disregarding these rules. You will not save anything at all, and you could wind up hurting yourself or messing up the device.
Always make certain the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached before you evaluate the appliance to identify the problem or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair, do not touch the device; just turn the power on and observe. If modifications are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any essential repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't attempt to repair the appliance yourself. Call an expert service person.
In most cases, broken or malfunctioning device parts can be replaced more quickly and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Change any damaged or malfunctioning parts with new parts made specifically for that appliance. If you can not discover an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's alright to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old area. In this case, describe the manufacturer's directions for setup.
Appliance parts are readily available from device service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts stores. You don't constantly need to go to a specific brand-name device parts center to obtain the parts and service you require for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't find a parts service center in your area, order the part you need straight from the producer. The name and address of the home appliance producer are normally printed on the appliance. Be sure to provide the manufacturer all the model and parts data possible for the home appliance. If readily available, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair, ensure the appliance is getting power. Lack of power is the most typical cause of home appliance failure. Prior to you start the screening and medical diagnosis procedure, take these preliminary actions:
Inspect to ensure that the home appliance is correctly and strongly plugged in which the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working properly. To identify whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Examine to make certain the fuses and/or breaker that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, especially for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and air conditioning system. Look for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the primary panel and the different panel.
Inspect to make certain fuses and/or breakers in the appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, clothes dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have separate plug-type fuses for oven operation; make sure these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device utilizes gas or water, check to make sure it is receiving a sufficient supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the home appliance. Many producers consist of practical problem/solution repairing charts. If you don't have a handbook for an appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the producer's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next area to find out how to disassemble a significant appliance and the details on grounding systems.