Devices are constructed to carry out. They work hard, year after year, normally without a lot of problems. They're simple to take ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ for approved. The outcome is that when a home appliance breaks down, you might be completely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no idea why it quit working, and you certainly don't understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to repair it, or you can repair it yourself and save loan. This short article will supply you with all the details you need to know to pull your significant appliances apart and after that put them back together in working order. But before you attack the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on significant appliances.
Many devices operate on your home's electrical system: They use AC current from the circuit wiring in your home. Small devices work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have 2 blades. Big SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ or significant home appliances, such as ac system, clothes dryers, and varieties, normally need 220-240-volt electrical wiring and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Big home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of home appliance must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All home appliances are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Small devices are usually relatively simple makers. They might include a simple heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they might have 2 or 3 easy mechanical linkages. Repair work to these home appliances are typically alike simple. Large home appliances are more complicated-- one significant home appliance, such as a cleaning machine, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, in addition to numerous valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of appliance, problems can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control device may impact one operation or the whole device; failure of a mechanical/power device normally impacts just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a significant appliance breaks down, knowing how to detect the problem is as crucial as understanding how to fix it.
Since major appliances are so intricate, it typically isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Lots of newer appliances consist of electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to decide whether the issue remains in a control gadget or a mechanical gadget. In a dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical components turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer doesn't heat, the issue is in the control system. If the dryer heats up, however the drum doesn't turn, the problem is mechanical. This kind of analysis can be utilized to pinpoint the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big home appliances.
To discover exactly what the issue is, you should examine each part of the affected system to discover the malfunctioning part. This isn't as hard as it sounds, because device parts collaborate in a sensible sequence. Beginning with the easiest possibilities, you can evaluate the components one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Repairing Significant Home Appliances
There are three extremely important rules you need to follow when you try to make any type of home appliance repair. Do not ever try to conserve time or loan by disregarding these guidelines. You won't conserve anything at all, and you could end up harming yourself or ruining the appliance.
Constantly make sure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the device is disconnected before you test the appliance to diagnose the issue or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair work, do not touch the device; just turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any required repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to repair the device yourself. Call an expert service individual.
In most cases, damaged or malfunctioning appliance parts can be replaced quicker and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made especially for that home appliance. If you can not discover an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's okay to replace a comparable part as long as it fits into the old area. In this case, describe the maker's directions for installation.
Home appliance parts are readily available from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You do not constantly have to go to a specific brand-name appliance parts center to obtain the parts and service you require for brand-name home appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't locate a parts service center in your location, order the part you need straight from the producer. The name and address of the appliance manufacturer are usually printed on the home appliance. Be sure to give the maker all the model and parts data possible for the device. If readily available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair work, make certain the appliance is getting power. Absence of power is the most common reason for appliance failure. Before you begin the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these preliminary actions:
Inspect to make sure that the device is appropriately and strongly plugged in and that the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working properly. To identify whether an outlet is working, test it with a voltage tester.
Inspect to ensure the merges and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, specifically for 220-240-volt home appliances such as ranges and a/c. Look for blown merges or tripped circuit breakers at both the main panel and the different panel.
Check to make sure merges and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some ranges have different plug-type merges for oven operation; make sure these merges have actually not blown.
If the home appliance uses gas or water, check to ensure it is receiving an appropriate supply.
Examine the owner's manual for the home appliance. Many makers include helpful problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you don't have a handbook for a device, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the manufacturer's customer support department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next area to discover how to take apart a major home appliance and the details on grounding systems.