Appliances are developed to carry out. They work hard, every year, typically without too many problems. They're simple to take for granted. The outcome is that when an appliance breaks down, you might be totally at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no concept why it quit working, and you definitely don't understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to repair it, or you can repair it yourself and conserve money. This short article will provide you with all the info you need to understand to pull your significant home appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. But before you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on significant home appliances.
A lot of appliances run on your house's electrical system: They use A/C existing from the circuit electrical wiring in your home. Little appliances deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have 2 blades. Large or significant devices, such as a/c, dryers, and ranges, normally need 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This type of home appliance must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All devices are identified-- either on ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ a metal plate or on the appliance case-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Little devices are typically fairly easy makers. They may consist of an easy heating element, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they might have 2 or 3 easy mechanical linkages. Repair work to these home appliances are generally alike simple. Big home appliances are more intricate-- one significant device, such as a cleaning maker, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, as well as numerous valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of appliance, problems can take place in either the control devices or the mechanical/power components. Failure of a control gadget may impact one operation or the entire device; failure of a mechanical/power gadget generally affects just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a major home appliance breaks down, knowing how to diagnose the problem is as crucial as understanding how to fix it.
Because significant devices are so intricate, it generally isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Many more SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ recent devices include electronic diagnostics that can be translated from the owner's handbook.) The primary step is to decide whether the issue is in a control gadget or a mechanical device. In a clothes dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the dryer does not heat, the issue remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer warms, but the drum does not turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to determine the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large devices.
To discover exactly what the problem is, you should check each part of the afflicted system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as challenging as it sounds, since home appliance components collaborate in a rational sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can check the parts one by one to separate the reason for the failure.
Repairing Significant Home Appliances
There are 3 really important guidelines you must follow when you attempt to make any type of appliance repair work. Do not ever attempt to save time or loan by ignoring these rules. You will not save anything at all, and you could end up harming yourself or destroying the appliance.
Constantly ensure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached prior to you check the home appliance to detect the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair, do not touch the appliance; just turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ parts of a home appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any essential repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to fix the home appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
For the most part, damaged or malfunctioning device parts can be changed faster and cheaply than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made especially for that device. If you can not find a specific replacement for the damaged part, it's all right to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old space. In this case, refer to the maker's guidelines for setup.
Device parts are offered from device service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts shops. You don't constantly need to go to a particular brand-name device parts center to get the parts and service you require for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't find a parts service center in your area, order the part you require straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the device manufacturer are generally printed on the device. Be sure to provide the manufacturer all the model and parts data possible for the device. If readily available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair work, make sure the device is receiving power. Lack of power is the most typical cause of device failure. Prior to you begin the testing and diagnosis procedure, take these initial actions:
Inspect to ensure that the appliance is correctly and firmly plugged in which the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To determine whether an outlet is working, evaluate it with a voltage tester.
Examine to make certain the merges and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entrance panel for your house, especially for 220-240-volt devices such as ranges and ac system. Look for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the main panel and the separate panel.
Inspect to make certain merges and/or breakers in the appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to restore power to home appliances such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have separate plug-type fuses for oven operation; make certain these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to make certain it is getting an adequate supply.
Inspect the owner's manual for the appliance. Lots of makers include handy problem/solution fixing charts. If you do not have a manual for an appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or obsolete device-- from the manufacturer's customer support department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next section to learn how to dismantle a major appliance and the ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ details on grounding systems.