Devices are developed to perform. They work hard, year after year, normally without a lot of problems. They're simple to consider given. The result is that when a device breaks down, you may be completely at a loss-- you do not know how it works, you have no idea why it quit working, and you definitely do not know how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay a professional to fix it, or you can repair it yourself and conserve loan. This article will offer you with all the information you need to understand to pull your major home appliances apart and after that put them back together http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ in working order. But before you assault the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background info on significant devices.
A lot of home appliances run on your home's electrical system: They utilize A/C present from the circuit electrical wiring in your home. Small devices deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Large or significant appliances, such as a/c, clothes dryers, and varieties, usually require 220-240-volt wiring and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Large devices are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of device must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with a special adapter plug. All appliances are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the home appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Little devices are generally fairly basic machines. They might consist of a basic heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they may have two or 3 basic mechanical linkages. Repair work to these devices are normally similarly easy. Large devices are more intricate-- one major device, such as a cleaning machine, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with numerous valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of device, problems can occur in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control device may affect one operation or the entire device; failure of a mechanical/power gadget normally impacts just the functions that depend upon that gadget. When a major appliance breaks down, knowing how to diagnose the issue is as important as knowing how to fix it.
Due to the fact that major appliances are so intricate, it normally isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Many newer appliances consist of electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The first step is to choose whether the problem remains in a control gadget or a mechanical gadget. In a clothes dryer, for example, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer does not heat, the issue is in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats, but the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to pinpoint the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big devices.
To discover exactly what the issue is, you need to check each part of the afflicted system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as difficult as it sounds, since appliance elements work together in a rational sequence. Beginning with the easiest possibilities, you can test the components one by one to isolate the reason for the failure.
Fixing Major Devices
There are 3 very essential guidelines you must follow when you try to make any type of appliance repair. Do not ever attempt to save time or loan by neglecting these rules. You won't conserve anything, and you might end up harming yourself or ruining the device.
Constantly make certain the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached before you test the appliance to diagnose the problem or make any repair work. If you turn the power on to check your work after making a repair work, do not touch the device; just turn the power on and observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any necessary repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't attempt to fix the device yourself. Call a professional service individual.
Most of the times, damaged or malfunctioning device parts can be replaced faster and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or an expert. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made specifically for that home appliance. If you can not discover a specific replacement for the broken part, it's alright to replace a similar part as long as it fits into the old space. In this case, refer to the producer's instructions for installation.
Appliance parts are readily available from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You don't constantly have to go to a specific brand-name appliance parts center to acquire the parts and service you need for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ find a parts service center in your area, order the part you require straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the device manufacturer are normally printed on the appliance. Make certain to offer the maker all the model and parts data possible for the device. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any appliance repair work, make sure the home appliance is receiving power. Absence of power is the most typical cause of appliance failure. Prior to you begin the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial actions:
Check to make certain that the device is appropriately and securely plugged in and that the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working properly. To identify whether an outlet is working, evaluate it with a voltage tester.
Examine to make sure the fuses and/or circuit breakers that control the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, particularly for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and air conditioners. Look for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the primary panel and the separate panel.
Inspect to make certain fuses and/or breakers in the home appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to appliances such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type merges for oven operation; ensure these merges have not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to make certain it is receiving an adequate supply.
Check the owner's manual for the device. Many makers consist of practical problem/solution repairing charts. If you do not have a manual for a home appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or outdated appliance-- from the producer's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Move on to the next section to discover how to dismantle a significant appliance and the details on grounding systems.