Home appliances are built to perform. They work hard, every year, generally without a lot of problems. They're easy to consider approved. The result is that when a home appliance breaks down, you may be completely at a loss-- you do not understand how it works, you have no concept why it quit working, and you certainly do not know how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to repair it, or you can repair it yourself and save cash. This post will offer you with all the details you need to understand to pull your major home appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. However prior to you assault the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background info on major home appliances.
Many home appliances run on your home's electrical system: They utilize Air Conditioner present from the circuit electrical wiring in your house. Little devices deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have two blades. Big or significant appliances, such as a/c, clothes dryers, and ranges, typically need 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Big appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This kind of ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ appliance must be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with a special adapter plug. All devices are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the device case-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Little home appliances are normally relatively simple machines. They may consist of a basic heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they may have 2 or 3 basic mechanical linkages. Repair work to these devices are usually similarly basic. Large home appliances are more complicated-- one major device, such as a washing device, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with various valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of appliance, problems can take place in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power components. Failure of a control device may affect one operation or the whole appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device usually affects only the functions that depend on that device. When a significant home appliance breaks down, knowing how to identify the issue is as important as knowing how to fix it.
Due to the fact that major home appliances are so complex, it generally isn't apparent where a breakdown is. (Lots of more recent appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the problem remains in a control device or a mechanical gadget. In a dryer, for example, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical elements turn the drum. Which system is affected? If the drum turns, however the dryer doesn't heat, the problem remains in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats, but the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be utilized to http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ identify the type of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large appliances.
To find out exactly what the problem is, you need to check each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as tough as it sounds, since device parts collaborate in a rational series. Starting with the easiest possibilities, you can check the elements one by one to separate the reason for the failure.
Fixing Significant Appliances
There are three very important guidelines you should follow when you attempt to make any kind of device repair. Do not ever attempt to save time or loan by ignoring these guidelines. You won't save anything, and you could wind up injuring yourself or destroying the home appliance.
Always make sure the electric power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is disconnected before you evaluate the appliance to identify the problem or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to check your work after making a repair work, do not touch the device; just turn the power on and observe. If modifications are required, turn the power off prior to you make them.
If the parts of a device are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any needed repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not attempt to repair the appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
Most of the times, broken or malfunctioning appliance parts can be replaced faster and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or an expert. Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that device. If you can not discover a specific replacement for the damaged part, it's fine to replace a comparable part as long as it fits into the old space. In this case, refer to the maker's guidelines for setup.
Appliance parts are readily available from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealers, and appliance-parts shops. You do not always need to go to a specific brand-name appliance parts center to acquire the parts and service you need for brand-name devices, so you do have ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ some shopping/service choices. If you can't find a parts service center in your area, order the part you need directly from the maker. The name and address of the device manufacturer are normally printed on the device. Be sure to give the manufacturer all the model and parts data possible for the appliance. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair, ensure the home appliance is getting power. Lack of power is the most typical cause of device failure. Prior to you SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ start the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial actions:
Inspect to make certain that the device is appropriately and strongly plugged in and that the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working effectively. To identify whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Check to make certain the merges and/or circuit breakers that manage the circuit have not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, specifically for 220-240-volt home appliances such as varieties and air conditioners. Look for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the primary panel and the separate panel.
Examine to make certain fuses and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; ensure these merges have actually not blown.
If the device uses gas or water, check to make certain it is getting a sufficient supply.
Examine the owner's handbook for the home appliance. Lots of manufacturers consist of useful problem/solution fixing charts. If you do not have a manual for an appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or obsolete home appliance-- from the maker's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to discover how to take apart a major appliance and the information on grounding systems.