Appliances are constructed to carry out. They work hard, year after year, generally without a lot of problems. They're simple to take for given. The result is that when an appliance breaks down, you might be totally at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no idea why it quit working, and you certainly don't understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to fix it, or you can repair it yourself and save money. This short article will supply you with all the information you require to know to pull your major appliances apart and after that put them back together in working order. But before you attack the refrigerator with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on significant appliances.
A lot of home appliances operate on your house's electrical system: They utilize Air Conditioner present from the circuit electrical wiring in your house. Little home appliances deal with 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cords have 2 blades. Large or significant home appliances, such as a/c, clothes dryers, and varieties, generally require 220-240-volt wiring and can not be run on 110-120-volt circuits. Large home appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This type of appliance need to be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with an unique adapter plug. All devices are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the appliance housing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and often in amps.
Small devices are usually fairly simple devices. They may include a basic heating aspect, a fan, a set of blades, or turning beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they might have 2 or 3 simple mechanical linkages. Repairs to these appliances are typically likewise easy. Large devices are more complicated-- one major appliance, such as a washing machine, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, in addition to different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this type of appliance, problems can happen in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control device might affect one operation or the whole home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device normally impacts only the functions that depend upon that device. When a major appliance breaks down, understanding how to diagnose the issue is as crucial as knowing how to repair it.
Because major appliances are so complex, it typically isn't obvious where a malfunction is. (Many newer home appliances consist of electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's manual.) The primary step is to choose whether the problem is in a control device or a mechanical gadget. In a dryer, for example, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer does not heat, the problem is in the control system. If the dryer heats up, however the drum doesn't turn, the issue is mechanical. This sort of analysis can be used to determine the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large home appliances.
To learn exactly what the problem is, you must inspect each part of the affected system to find the malfunctioning part. This isn't as challenging as it sounds, since home appliance parts collaborate in a sensible sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can evaluate the elements one by one to separate the reason for the failure.
Repairing Major Devices
There are 3 very important rules you should follow when you attempt to make any type of appliance repair work. Don't ever try to save time or loan by neglecting these guidelines. You won't save anything at all, and you might end up harming yourself or destroying the device.
Constantly make certain the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the device is detached before you test the home appliance to diagnose the issue or make SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ any repairs. If you turn the power on to inspect your work after making a repair work, do not touch the appliance; just turn the power on and observe. If changes are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can most likely make any needed repairs. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, do not attempt to repair the home appliance yourself. Call a professional service person.
In most cases, damaged or malfunctioning device parts can be replaced more quickly and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Replace any broken or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that home appliance. If you can not find an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's all right to substitute a similar part as long as it fits into the old space. In this case, refer to the manufacturer's instructions for installation.
Home appliance parts are available from home appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ and appliance-parts stores. You do not always have to go to a particular brand-name home appliance parts center to acquire the parts and service you require for brand-name devices, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't locate a parts service center in your location, order the part you require straight from the manufacturer. The name and address of the home appliance producer are typically printed on the appliance. Be sure to provide the maker all the model and parts data possible for the device. If available, search on the Web for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair work, make certain the device is receiving power. Absence of power is the most common cause of home appliance failure. Prior to you start the screening http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ and diagnosis procedure, take these initial steps:
Examine to make certain that the home appliance is appropriately and strongly plugged in and that the cable, the plug, and the outlet are working effectively. To determine whether an outlet is working, check it with a voltage tester.
Check to ensure the fuses and/or circuit breakers that manage the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, especially for 220-240-volt devices such as varieties and air conditioners. Look for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the primary panel and the different panel.
Check to ensure fuses and/or breakers in the home appliance itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to home appliances such as washers, clothes dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; ensure these fuses have actually not blown.
If the home appliance utilizes gas or water, check to make certain it is getting an adequate supply.
Inspect the owner's handbook for the appliance. Numerous makers consist of helpful problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you do not have a handbook for a home appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or obsolete appliance-- from the producer's client service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Carry on to the next area to discover how to dismantle a major appliance and the details on grounding systems.