Devices are constructed to perform. They strive, every year, normally without a lot of issues. They're easy to take for granted. The result is that when an appliance breaks down, you may be entirely at a loss-- you do SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ not know how it works, you have no idea why it stopped working, and you certainly don't know how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to fix it, or you can repair it yourself and save money. This article will provide you with all the details you need to understand to pull your significant appliances apart and then put them back together in working order. But before you assault the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background info on significant devices.
Many devices operate on your house's electrical system: They utilize Air Conditioning present from the circuit wiring in your home. Small appliances work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cables have 2 blades. Large or major appliances, such as a/c, dryers, and ranges, usually require 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Large appliances are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have 2 blades and a prong. This kind of device should be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with a special adapter plug. All home appliances are identified-- either on a metal plate or on the appliance case-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and sometimes in amps.
Little appliances are usually fairly basic makers. They might consist of an easy heating component, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters attached to a drive shaft; or they might have two or 3 simple mechanical linkages. Repairs to these appliances are generally correspondingly simple. Large home appliances are more complicated-- one significant home appliance, such as a cleaning maker, might have a motor, a timer, and a pump, along with different valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of appliance, problems can occur in either the control devices or the mechanical/power elements. Failure of a control device might affect one operation or the whole home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power gadget normally impacts just the functions that depend on that gadget. When a significant device breaks down, knowing how to detect the problem is as essential as understanding how to repair it.
Due to the fact that significant home appliances are so complex, it usually isn't apparent where a malfunction is. (Lots of newer devices consist of electronic diagnostics that can be interpreted from the owner's handbook.) The initial step is to choose whether the issue remains in a control device or a mechanical device. In a clothes dryer, for example, the control gadgets govern the heat, and the mechanical parts turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the clothes dryer does not heat, the issue is in the control system. If the clothes dryer heats up, however the drum does not turn, the problem is mechanical. This kind of analysis can be utilized to determine the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all large devices.
To learn exactly what the problem is, you must inspect each part of the affected system to discover the malfunctioning part. This isn't as challenging as it sounds, because device components interact in a logical sequence. Beginning with the most basic possibilities, you can check the elements one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Fixing Significant Home Appliances
There are three very important guidelines you should follow when you attempt to make any kind of device repair work. Do not ever try to conserve time or money by neglecting these guidelines. You won't save anything at all, and you might wind up harming yourself or destroying the home appliance.
Always ensure the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached before you check the appliance to diagnose the problem or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to examine your work after making a repair work, do not touch the appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of an appliance are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any essential repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to repair the appliance yourself. Call a professional service individual.
In most cases, broken or malfunctioning device parts can be replaced quicker and cheaply than they can be fixed by you or an expert. Change any broken or malfunctioning parts with new parts made particularly for that appliance. If you can not discover an exact replacement for the damaged part, it's all right to replace a comparable part as long as it suits the old area. In this case, describe the producer's directions for installation.
Home appliance parts are offered from device service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts stores. You do not constantly have to go to a specific brand-name device parts center to get the parts and service you need for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service choices. If you can't locate a parts service center in your area, order the part you require directly from the maker. The name and address of the appliance producer are generally printed on the appliance. Make sure to provide the producer all the design and parts data possible for the appliance. If available, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any device repair, make certain the appliance is receiving power. Lack of power is the most common cause of appliance failure. Before you start the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these preliminary steps:
Examine to make certain that the home appliance is effectively and securely plugged in which the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working appropriately. To identify whether an outlet is working, evaluate it with a voltage tester.
Inspect to make sure the merges and/or circuit breakers that manage the circuit have actually not blown or tripped. There may be more than one electrical entryway panel for your home, especially for 220-240-volt home appliances such as varieties and air conditioning system. Check for blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers at both the primary panel and the different panel.
Check to make sure fuses and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Push the reset buttons to restore power to devices such as washers, dryers, and varieties. Some ranges have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; make certain these fuses have actually not blown.
If the device utilizes gas or water, check to make sure it is getting an appropriate supply.
Examine the owner's handbook for the device. Numerous producers include handy problem/solution repairing charts. If you do not have a manual for a home appliance, you can probably get one-- even for an old or outdated home appliance-- from the producer's customer care department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the way, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to discover how to disassemble a major device and the information on grounding systems.