Appliances are constructed to carry out. They work hard, every year, normally without too many problems. They're simple to consider approved. The result is that when an appliance breaks down, you might be completely at a loss-- you don't understand how it works, you have no concept why it stopped working, and you definitely do not understand how to fix it.
What can you do? You can pay an expert to repair it, or you can fix it yourself and save cash. This short article will offer you with all the information you require to know to pull your major appliances apart and then put them back together in working http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ order. However prior to you assault the fridge with a screwdriver, let's get some background details on significant devices.
Many home appliances run on your house's electrical system: They use Air Conditioning present from the circuit circuitry in your house. Small appliances work on 110-120-volt circuits, and the plugs on their cables have two blades. Large or major home appliances, such as a/c unit, clothes dryers, and varieties, typically need 220-240-volt circuitry and can not be operated on 110-120-volt circuits. Big devices are wired with a grounding wire; their plugs have two blades and a prong. This kind of appliance should be plugged into a grounded outlet-- one with openings to accept both blades and grounding prong-- or grounded with a special adapter plug. All appliances are labeled-- either on a metal plate or on the device casing-- with their power requirements in watts and volts, and ΕΠΙΣΚΕΥΗ ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ in some cases in amps.
Small home appliances are generally fairly basic devices. They might consist of a basic heating element, a fan, a set of blades, or rotating beaters connected to a drive shaft; or they might have two or three simple mechanical linkages. Repairs to these appliances are typically likewise easy. Large appliances are more complicated-- one major appliance, such as a cleaning machine, may have a motor, a timer, and a pump, as well as numerous valves, switches, and solenoids. With this kind of home appliance, issues can occur in either the control gadgets or the mechanical/power parts. Failure of a control device might affect one operation or the entire home appliance; failure of a mechanical/power device normally affects only the functions that depend upon that gadget. When a major appliance breaks down, understanding how to detect the problem is as essential as understanding how to repair it.
Since major appliances are so intricate, it typically isn't obvious where a malfunction is. (Lots of newer home appliances include electronic diagnostics that can be analyzed from the owner's manual.) The first step is to decide whether the problem is in a control device or a mechanical gadget. In a dryer, for example, the control devices govern the heat, and the mechanical components turn the drum. Which system is impacted? If the drum turns, but the dryer does not heat, the issue is in the control system. If the dryer heats, but the drum does not turn, the issue is mechanical. This type of analysis can be utilized to pinpoint the kind of failure-- control system or mechanical system-- in all big home appliances.
To find out precisely what the problem is, you need to examine each part of the affected system to discover the malfunctioning part. This isn't as hard as it sounds, due to the fact that device elements work together in a sensible series. Beginning with the simplest possibilities, you can check the components one by one to separate the cause of the failure.
Fixing Major Home Appliances
There are three very essential rules you should follow when you try to make any kind of device repair. Do not ever attempt to conserve time or cash by ignoring these rules. You won't save anything, and you might wind up harming yourself or destroying the appliance.
Always make certain the electrical power and/or the gas supply to the appliance is detached prior to you test the home appliance to diagnose the issue or make any repairs. If you turn the power on to check your work after making a repair work, do not touch the home appliance; simply turn the power on and observe. If adjustments are needed, turn the power off before you make them.
If the parts of a device are held together with screws, bolts, plugs, and other take-apart fasteners, you can probably make any needed repair work. If the parts are held together with rivets or welds, don't try to fix the home appliance yourself. Call a professional service individual.
For the most part, damaged or malfunctioning home appliance parts can be changed quicker and inexpensively than they can be repaired by you or a professional. Change any damaged or malfunctioning parts with brand-new parts made specifically for that appliance. If you can not find a specific replacement for the damaged part, it's alright to replace a comparable part as long as it suits the old space. In this case, refer to the maker's directions for setup.
Appliance parts are offered from appliance service centers, appliance-repair dealerships, and appliance-parts shops. You don't always need to go to a specific brand-name home appliance parts center to acquire the parts and service you need for brand-name appliances, so you do have some shopping/service options. If you can't locate a parts service center in your area, order the part you require straight from the producer. The name and address of the home appliance maker are generally printed on the appliance. Be sure to give the maker all the model and parts information possible for the home appliance. If offered, search on the Internet for replacement parts.Before you make any home appliance repair work, make sure the home appliance is getting power. Absence of power is the most common reason for appliance failure. Prior to you SERVICE ΟΙΚΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ start the screening and medical diagnosis process, take these initial steps:
Inspect to ensure that the appliance is appropriately and strongly plugged in which the cord, the plug, and the outlet are working effectively. To determine whether an outlet is working, test it with a voltage tester.
Check to make certain the merges and/or circuit breakers that manage the circuit have not blown or tripped. There might be more than one electrical entrance panel for your house, particularly for 220-240-volt appliances such as ranges and air conditioning system. Check for blown fuses or tripped breaker at both the main panel and the different panel.
Examine to make sure merges and/or breakers in the device itself are not blown or tripped. Press the reset buttons to bring back power to devices such as washers, dryers, and ranges. Some varieties have different plug-type fuses for oven operation; make certain these fuses have not blown.
If the appliance utilizes gas or water, check to ensure it is getting an adequate supply.
Check the owner's handbook for the device. Numerous manufacturers include helpful problem/solution troubleshooting charts. If you don't have a handbook for a home appliance, you can most likely get one-- even for an old or obsolete appliance-- from the manufacturer's customer service department.
All right, now that we have the preliminaries out of the method, it's time to dive right in. Proceed to the next section to learn how to take apart a major appliance and the details on grounding systems.